Following these aftercare steps carefully is essential for a smooth, comfortable recovery after your tooth extraction.
Blood Clot Formation – The Foundation of Healing
Once a tooth is removed, a blood clot must form at the extraction site. This clot protects the area, stops the bleeding, and allows healing to begin.
Bite down gently but firmly on the gauze pad provided for 30 to 45 minutes after the procedure.
If bleeding continues, replace the gauze and bite again for another 30 minutes. Repeat as needed.
Once a clot forms, avoid anything that might loosen or disturb it. Disrupting the clot can lead to delayed healing or a painful condition called dry socket.
What to Avoid After Extraction
To protect the blood clot and ensure proper healing, avoid the following for at least 24 to 72 hours:
Do not rinse your mouth forcefully.
Do not use a straw.
Do not smoke.
Do not drink alcoholic beverages.
Do not brush the teeth directly next to the extraction site for the first 72 hours.
Do not engage in strenuous physical activity for 24 hours.
Understanding Dry Socket
If the blood clot is lost too soon, the bone and nerves in the socket are exposed. This results in dry socket, which causes sharp pain and significantly delays healing.
If you suspect dry socket (usually a few days after extraction), contact our office right away.
Managing Pain and Swelling
Some discomfort and swelling are normal after an extraction.
Take pain relievers as prescribed, or follow our recommended over-the-counter pain management protocol. Contact us if the medication doesn’t seem to be helping.
If antibiotics were prescribed, finish the full course—even if you feel better.
Stay hydrated and eat soft, nutritious foods the day of your extraction. Resume regular meals when you feel ready.
After 24 hours, return to your usual oral hygiene routine—brushing twice and flossing once daily—but avoid the area around the extraction site for the first 3 days.
When to Contact Us
Call our office immediately if you notice:
Excessive or prolonged bleeding
Severe or increasing pain
Swelling that lasts more than 2–3 days
Any unusual reaction to your medication
By carefully following these instructions, you’ll support your body’s healing process and reduce the risk of complications. Most patients feel significantly better after just a few days and can return to normal routines shortly after.